Let’s start:- Active voice to passive voice
7. Future Indefinite voice
Rules in active/passive voice
| Active voice | Passive voice |
| Sub +will/shall +v1 +obj | Obj +will/shall +be +v3 +by +sub |
| Sub +will/shall +not +v1 +obj | Obj +will/shall +not +be +v3 +by +sub |
| Will/shall +sub+v1 +obj? | Will/shall +obj +be +v3 +by +sub? |
| Will/shall +sub +not +v1 +obj? | Will/shall +obj +not +be +v3 +by +sub? |
Examples:-
| Active voice | Passive voice |
| ਉਹ ਖਾਣਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਗੇ।
They will prepare food. |
Food will be prepared by them. |
| ਉਹ ਖਾਣਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਗੇ।
They will not prepare food. |
Food will not be prepared by them. |
| ਕੀ ਉਹ ਖਾਣਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਗੇ?
Will they prepare food? |
Will food be prepared by them? |
| ਕੀ ਉਹ ਖਾਣਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਗੇ?
Will they not prepare food? |
Will food not be prepared by them? |
8. Future Perfect voice
Rules in active/passive voice
| Active voice | Passive voice |
| Sub +will/shall +have +v3 +obj | Obj +will/shall +have +been +v3 +by +sub |
| Sub +will/shall +not +have +v3 +obj | Obj +will/shall +not +have +been +v3 +by +sub |
| Will/shall +sub+have +v3 +obj? | will/shall+obj +have +been +v3 +by +sub? |
| Will/shall +sub +not +have +v3 +obj? | will/shall+obj +not +have +been +v3 +by +sub? |
| Active voice | Passive voice |
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਵਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ।
You will have solved the sum. |
The sum will have been solved by you. |
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਵਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ।
You will not have solved the sum. |
The sum will not have been solved by you. |
| ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਵਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ?
Will you have solved the sum? |
Will the sum have been solved by you? |
| ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਵਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ?
Will you not have solved the sum? |
Will the sum not have been solved by you? |
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Regards
Er. Nachhattar Singh ( CEO, blogger, Youtuber, Motivational speaker)